Diabetic Retinopathy Stages Fundoscopy

Stage one mild non proliferative retinopathy. Severe non proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy Eye Facts Eye Health

The main types of diabetic retinopathy are non proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy stages fundoscopy. Diabetic retinopathy is a form of micro angiopathy causing damage to the small blood vessels of the retina as a result of hyperglycaemia. The main distinguishing feature between these two categories is the presence proliferative or absence non proliferative of abnormal new neovascular blood vessels retinal or optic disc neovascularization. As part of screening tests a fundoscopy is performed to look for the presence of diabetic retinopathy.

Stages of diabetic retinopathy. The chances of it progressing to the stages below within 3 years are more than 25 if both of your eyes are affected. Preventing blindness from retinopathy relies on early detection of asymptomatic disease by fundus examination.

In the first stage mild nonproliferative there will be balloon like swelling in small areas of the blood vessels in the retina. Moderate non proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when there is damage to the small blood vessels that nourish tissue and nerve cells in the retina of the eye.

This eye disease happens when high levels of blood sugar damage blood vessels in a part. A common complication of diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy has four stages.

This means that more severe and widespread changes are seen in the retina including bleeding into the retina. Fundoscopy or ophthalmoscopy is a test done to examine the back of the eye and the inner. Diabetic retinopathy does not reduce vision in its early stages when treatment is most effective.

Intensive control of blood glucose slows progression of retinopathy. The fundus may be examined by ophthalmoscopy using a slit lamp and either a contact lens or a 78d lens or by retinal photography. If you have diabetes you may get a condition called diabetic retinopathy.

Clinically significant diabetic macular edema is treated with intraocular injection of anti vegf drugs eg ranibizumab bevacizumab aflibercept and or with focal laser photocoagulation the intraocular dexamethasone implant and intravitreal triamcinolone can treat eyes with. The four stages of diabetic retinopathy the four stages of diabetic retinopathy are classified as mild moderate and severe nonproliferative and proliferative. At this early stage small areas of balloon like swelling occur in the retina s tiny blood.

The most important risk factors for developing diabetic retinopathy are the duration of diabetes and poor diabetic control. There s a high risk that your vision could eventually be affected. Control of blood glucose and bp are critical.

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