Diabetes Mellitus Skin Manifestations

Diabetes is the most common endocrine disorder affecting 8 3 of the population 1. Patients with renal disease also frequently suffer from xerosis.

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Diabetes mellitus is a common and debilitating disease that affects a variety of organs including the skin.

Diabetes mellitus skin manifestations. Abstract diabetes mellitus affects every organ of the body including the skin. You may also notice. The surrounding skin has a shiny porcelain like appearance you can see blood vessels the skin is itchy and painful the skin disease goes through cycles where it is active inactive and then active again.

Diabetes mellitus constitutes a collection of diverse disorders associated with an increase in blood glucose concentration. Skin disorders will be present in 79 2 of people with diabetes 2. Between thirty and seventy percent of patients with diabetes mellitus both type 1 and type 2 will present with a cutaneous complication of diabetes mellitus at some point during their lifetime 1.

Xerosis is another name for dry skin. A study of 750 patients with diabetes found that the most common skin manifestations were cutaneous infections 47 5 xerosis 26 4 and inflammatory skin diseases 20 7 2. In a study of 100 patients with diabetes and skin lesions xerosis was present in 44 of the patients.

What is diabetes mellitus. Certain skin manifestations of diabetes are considered cutaneous markers of the disease whereas others are nonspecific conditions that occur more frequently among individuals with diabetes compared with the general population. Diabetes is associated with impaired carbohydrate protein and fat metabolism due to insufficient secretion of insulin or target tissue insulin resistance.

No referral to a dermatologist is necessary for xerosis. It is the second most common skin manifestation in people with diabetes.

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