Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patient Education

Ketones are chemicals that the body creates when it breaks down fat to use for energy. Insulin helps move sugar out of the blood so it can be used for energy.

What To Know About Diabetic Ketoacidosis Dka Infographic

In some cases additional tests may be needed to help determine what triggered the diabetic ketoacidosis.

Diabetic ketoacidosis patient education. Diabetic ketoacidosis dka is a life threatening condition caused by dangerously high blood sugar levels. Diabetic ketoacidosis is treated with fluids electrolytes such as sodium potassium and chloride and insulin. Diabetic ketoacidosis dka is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes and much less commonly of type 2 diabetes.

Patients with established type 1 diabetes should be given as much information as possible about risk factors for dka and how to monitor their own glucose and ketone levels. The lack of insulin forces your body to use fat instead of sugar for energy. Patient education handouts previously called patient education slicks the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format.

In some cases diabetic ketoacidosis may be the first sign that a person has diabetes. Your blood sugar levels become high because your body does not have enough insulin. Education programmes for patients with diabetes particularly concerning what to do in cases of illness sick day rules.

These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg. Patient education should include information on how to adjust insulin. Blood tests used in the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis will measure.

Dka is usually signaled by high blood sugar levels. Diabetic ketoacidosis dka is a serious condition that can lead to diabetic coma passing out for a long time or even death. When your cells don t get the glucose they need for energy your body begins to burn fat for energy which produces ketones.

The important fact to remember is that without enough insulin the body cannot burn glucose properly and fat comes out of fat cells. See separate diabetes and intercurrent illness article. To download pdfs you must have acrobat reader.

If your doctor suspects diabetic ketoacidosis he or she will do a physical exam and various blood tests. Dka happens when your blood sugar is very high and acidic substances called. Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterized by a serum glucose level greater than 250 mg per dl a ph less than 7 3 a serum.

European and american series show an annual incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis dka of 1 5 among type 1 diabetics which has remained constant over the last decade or so. Uncommonly diabetic ketoacidosis can occur if you have type 2 diabetes. 3 dka is much more common in younger than older type 1 diabetics and is about twice as common in females compared with males probably due to the diabetogenic effect of pregnancy.

Diabetic ketoacidosis dka a condition brought on by inadequate insulin is a life threatening emergency usually affecting people with type 1 diabetes.

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