Diabetes Mellitus In Dogs Ppt

The normal fasting value for blood glucose in dogs and cats is 75 120 mg dl. Diabetes mellitus dm is a common endocrine disease in dogs.

Animal Model Diabetes

1 4 this disease results from an absolute or relative lack of the hormone insulin.

Diabetes mellitus in dogs ppt. A diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is based on persistent fasting hyperglycemia and glycosuria. Management early diagnosis and interventive treatment can mean reduced incidence of complications such as cataracts and neuropathy since dogs are insulin dependent oral drugs are not effective for them most of the commercially available prescription diabetes foods are high in fiber in complex carbohydrate feed the dog on body weight basis and energy requirement small dog requirement is 75 kcal kg body wt. Animals that are overweight or those with inflammation of the pancreas are predisposed to developing diabetes.

In cats stress induced hyperglycemia is a frequent problem and multiple blood and urine samples may be required to confirm the diagnosis. Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect dogs and cats and other animals including apes pigs and horses as well as humans. Overview of diabetes mellitus dm in dogs.

Diabetes in the dog diabetes in the dog is mostly found in middle aged and older dogs marmor et al 1982. Dogs with diabetes mellitus generally require two insulin injections each day and nutrition is an important component of disease management. Diabetes mellitus is caused by the failure of the pancreas to regulate blood sugar.

Diabetes mellitus commonly known as diabetes and commonly abbreviated as dm is a chronic condition in which a deficiency of the hormone insulin impairs the body s ability to metabolize sugar. Diabetes is a chronic disease that. The etiology of diabetes in dogs and cats is not clear but is likely different in the two species.

Diabetes mellitus commonly known as diabetes is a metabolic disease that is characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood. Most commonly dogs get insulin dependent dm similar to type 1 dm in people. This type of diabetes usually results from the destruction of most or all of the beta cells that produce insulin in the pancreas.

Some drugs can interfere with insulin leading to diabetes. Certain conditions predispose a dog or cat to developing diabetes. After a meal the blood glucose levels of diabetics remain high.

In dogs diabetes mellitus is usually insulin dependent diabetes mellitus also called type 1 diabetes. Large dog 55 kcal kg body weight regular exercise reduce the dose requirement of. Diabetes mellitus occurs more commonly in female dogs and in male cats.

Diabetes mellitus is a very complex disease in people and equally so in the dog and cat. Three main forms of diabetes occur in the dog. It is one of the most common endocrine hormonal diseases of dogs.

The reported worldwide prevalence ranges from 0 3 to 1 3. Whereas non diabetics produce insulin to reduce elevated blood glucose levels i e. In general they must be fed the same food in the same amount on the same schedule every day.

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